THE HIGH COST OF STALLIONS


...By Pat Wolfe

At just about every gathering of horse people, you can find a discussion taking place somewhere concerning the high cost of breeding fees these days and the unhealthy focus stallion owners have on blue ribbons. Since I’m one of the stallion owners charging the fees and vying for ribbons, I want to describe life on the other side of the fence.

Simply put, mare owners often don’t recognize how much it costs to import a stallion and then to realize that stallion’s championship potential. And without excellent stallions and mares, our breed will not improve.

Over the past 16 years, I have imported four stallions from Europe: four month old Hostar from Holland, two year old Marnix from Holland, three year old Felix from Norway and three year old Prydarson (Sonny) from Norway. All had high scores for conformation in their respective countries. Later, in North America, every one of these stallions earned an overall Grand Championship in halter and a Championship in driving. Why did I go to Europe for stallions? I wanted to bring new bloodlines into North America. I wanted to start with approved animals.

To get an idea of the costs involved, take Prydarson (Sonny), my most recent import. He arrived on my farm a year ago to the tune of $22,000. $8,000 was Sonny’s price in Norway. Trucking him to Germany cost $2000. The flight to Canada was $8,000 which included a brokerage fee of $2000. Then the government fees and permits, import fees, vet checks and quarantine fees took up the remaining $4,000.

Over and above these costs were the expenses of my trip to Norway, and the salary for someone to teach my log building school while I was away. That was another $3,000. 

When Sonny arrived in Canada, I had a lot of money invested in this horse, as yet unproven in North America. Every stallion owner has then to get out and make a name for his or her horse.

With Sonny I was able to achieve my championship goal in just one year. That doesn’t always happen. The trip overseas puts a big stress on horses and they all adapt differently. The trip from Norway is a particularly long and grueling one. The stallion arrives to different ways of dealing with horses, a new language and new foods. And then there is his ability to learn. Every horse is different and you have no way of knowing in advance how long your newly imported animal will take to settle in.

Other "special to stallion" fees you face are insurance fees. After all your time and money, it’s wise to consider insuring him, especially as stallions seem to get into more mischief than other horses. $1500 a year seems a middle of the road fee, although you will be surprised at what it doesn’t cover. If you’re not a trainer yourself, there’s the cost of outside help, as well. And then, most important is promoting your new find. Advertising costs are a must. The Fjord Herald charges $365 a page and that’s four times a year.

Meantime, you have all the regular bills to cover. Vet bills, farrier bills and the feed costs will set you back $3,000 a year. A horse you plan to show in the ring and to mare owners for prospective breedings must be in good form at all times.

Shows are expensive to attend, especially if it takes in three or four days and if you have to cross the border as I do. This year I attended five shows and one evaluation. Three of these shows were in the United States. To attend the Woodstock, Vermont show, for example, from farm to the show 

and back home again cost me $2,000 to take Sonny. This included show fees, gas, rooms, meals and someone to look after the farm while I was away.

The Morrisville, New York Evaluation fees and related expenses were also $2,000. I entered five different tests with Sonny and came home with four blue ribbons, one red, a silver medallion and one gold medallion. Each ribbon cost around $300. In conformation Sonny scored 87 points. That makes him the high point stallion in the NFHR evaluation system and well worth the outlay! However, this doesn’t always happen so fast. It can take years for the stallion to get enough exposure to make up for the dollars spent to bring him home.

So when you hear the mare owners commenting on the high costs of breeding fees and the intense interest in blue ribbons among the stallion owners, give a thought to the high cost of stallion owning. Sonny’s breeding fee will be $1000 for 2003 but it will take a long time to make up for this first year’s investment. I feel strongly, however, that bringing new bloodlines to North America will improve our chosen breed.